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"A friend of mine is 68, receiving full state pension (still working) To qualify for full state pension you need 35 full years contributions My friend left skool at 15 and has worked and contributed for 52 years 35 from 52 leaves 17 years full NI contributions that in his pension he gets nothing for Where do those contributions go ? How many people are in a similar state I assume it just goes to the treasury, Maybe someone on here might be able to tell me" Firstly, there is no such think as an NI 'pot' - it's a fallacy. NI is just tax by another name. Secondly, NI covers a full range of social benefits, not just pension. Finally, NI contributions are a pension annuity - you might get 1 year or +40 years pension benefits depending on how long you live. No annuity, state or private, is fair in that sense. | |||
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"Rumoured that NI will be charged to landlords receiving rent (autumn statement) inevitably this will be passed onto tenants through rent increases. " Time to reintroduce poll tax. It is people who use ouncil services proportionately,not houses. | |||
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"A friend of mine is 68, receiving full state pension (still working) To qualify for full state pension you need 35 full years contributions My friend left skool at 15 and has worked and contributed for 52 years 35 from 52 leaves 17 years full NI contributions that in his pension he gets nothing for Where do those contributions go ? How many people are in a similar state I assume it just goes to the treasury, Maybe someone on here might be able to tell me" A lot of your NI contributions go to funding things like the NHS | |||
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"A friend of mine is 68, receiving full state pension (still working) To qualify for full state pension you need 35 full years contributions My friend left skool at 15 and has worked and contributed for 52 years 35 from 52 leaves 17 years full NI contributions that in his pension he gets nothing for Where do those contributions go ? How many people are in a similar state I assume it just goes to the treasury, Maybe someone on here might be able to tell me A lot of your NI contributions go to funding things like the NHS" I understand that and have no issues with it The point is that you accumulate 35 full years NI contributions which theoretically would make you 51 if you started work at 16 However you cannot take your pension until 67 So a full 16 years of extra contributions but no benefit to your pension | |||
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"A friend of mine is 68, receiving full state pension (still working) To qualify for full state pension you need 35 full years contributions My friend left skool at 15 and has worked and contributed for 52 years 35 from 52 leaves 17 years full NI contributions that in his pension he gets nothing for Where do those contributions go ? How many people are in a similar state I assume it just goes to the treasury, Maybe someone on here might be able to tell me A lot of your NI contributions go to funding things like the NHS I understand that and have no issues with it The point is that you accumulate 35 full years NI contributions which theoretically would make you 51 if you started work at 16 However you cannot take your pension until 67 So a full 16 years of extra contributions but no benefit to your pension " NI is simply another tax that has been dressed up to make it feel worthwhile. Employees pay NI for every person they employ too, it’s basically just income tax by another name, with a pension threshold bolted on. | |||
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"A friend of mine is 68, receiving full state pension (still working) To qualify for full state pension you need 35 full years contributions My friend left skool at 15 and has worked and contributed for 52 years 35 from 52 leaves 17 years full NI contributions that in his pension he gets nothing for Where do those contributions go ? How many people are in a similar state I assume it just goes to the treasury, Maybe someone on here might be able to tell me A lot of your NI contributions go to funding things like the NHS I understand that and have no issues with it The point is that you accumulate 35 full years NI contributions which theoretically would make you 51 if you started work at 16 However you cannot take your pension until 67 So a full 16 years of extra contributions but no benefit to your pension " I see that as contributing to everything else. You can never get more than the maximum amount so I can't see it's a problem | |||
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"A friend of mine is 68, receiving full state pension (still working) To qualify for full state pension you need 35 full years contributions My friend left skool at 15 and has worked and contributed for 52 years 35 from 52 leaves 17 years full NI contributions that in his pension he gets nothing for Where do those contributions go ? How many people are in a similar state I assume it just goes to the treasury, Maybe someone on here might be able to tell me A lot of your NI contributions go to funding things like the NHS I understand that and have no issues with it The point is that you accumulate 35 full years NI contributions which theoretically would make you 51 if you started work at 16 However you cannot take your pension until 67 So a full 16 years of extra contributions but no benefit to your pension NI is simply another tax that has been dressed up to make it feel worthwhile. Employees pay NI for every person they employ too, it’s basically just income tax by another name, with a pension threshold bolted on. " Sorry typo above!! Every Employer pays NI. | |||
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"A friend of mine is 68, receiving full state pension (still working) To qualify for full state pension you need 35 full years contributions My friend left skool at 15 and has worked and contributed for 52 years 35 from 52 leaves 17 years full NI contributions that in his pension he gets nothing for Where do those contributions go ? How many people are in a similar state I assume it just goes to the treasury, Maybe someone on here might be able to tell me A lot of your NI contributions go to funding things like the NHS I understand that and have no issues with it The point is that you accumulate 35 full years NI contributions which theoretically would make you 51 if you started work at 16 However you cannot take your pension until 67 So a full 16 years of extra contributions but no benefit to your pension NI is simply another tax that has been dressed up to make it feel worthwhile. Employees pay NI for every person they employ too, it’s basically just income tax by another name, with a pension threshold bolted on. " Exactly this, the tax system has become so complicated as has the benefits system. I was wondering the other day listening to a radio debate about this. How many people are employed by state and private sector just to spin money around in circles. Is this good for the economy, I.e creating unemployment or bad as it isn't really producing anything but complicated administration. | |||
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"A friend of mine is 68, receiving full state pension (still working) To qualify for full state pension you need 35 full years contributions My friend left skool at 15 and has worked and contributed for 52 years 35 from 52 leaves 17 years full NI contributions that in his pension he gets nothing for Where do those contributions go ? How many people are in a similar state I assume it just goes to the treasury, Maybe someone on here might be able to tell me A lot of your NI contributions go to funding things like the NHS I understand that and have no issues with it The point is that you accumulate 35 full years NI contributions which theoretically would make you 51 if you started work at 16 However you cannot take your pension until 67 So a full 16 years of extra contributions but no benefit to your pension " But not everyone starts at 16… which is why there is “built in wiggle room” … for example, someone who does a levels plus a degree would maybe not start contributing till 22, what happens if you are not in the same job for 35 years? What happens if you are in a fortunate position to take early retirement? Don’t grumble… back in the old days (pre 2006) men needed 44 years to get a “full pension “ women needed 39…. And for those who stayed at home looking children before 1978 did not get any credits at all | |||
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"Our state pension is low by European standards. For instance the state pension to average cost of living ratio is 121% in the UK compared with 155% in the Netherlands, 157% in France and 205% in Spain." What is the contribution level (NI equivalent) for those countries, and retirement age. It’s reading like UK workers paying more to get less, with deferral of state pension age. | |||
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"What is the contribution level (NI equivalent) for those countries, and retirement age. It’s reading like UK workers paying more to get less, with deferral of state pension age." According to google in the Netherlands it all comes out of general taxation. In France employees pay 6.9% while employers pay 8.55% of the salary. In Spain employees pay 4.7% while employers pay about 23%. Retirement age in the Netherlands is 67. In France 62.5 years. In Spain it's 67 unless you've paid contributions for 38.25 years in which case it's 65. | |||
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"Our state pension is low by European standards. For instance the state pension to average cost of living ratio is 121% in the UK compared with 155% in the Netherlands, 157% in France and 205% in Spain." How does that ratio work? Not sure what it represents. | |||
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"How does that ratio work? Not sure what it represents." I think it's the monthly pension amount in cash terms divided by the average monthly cost of living in that country then multiplied by 100 to give it in % terms. The data is from an article called "2025 Pension breakeven index: How does the UK state pension compare to the rest of Europe?" by Almond Financial. If you google it you'll also see the actual cash amounts in GBP. | |||
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"How does that ratio work? Not sure what it represents. I think it's the monthly pension amount in cash terms divided by the average monthly cost of living in that country then multiplied by 100 to give it in % terms. The data is from an article called "2025 Pension breakeven index: How does the UK state pension compare to the rest of Europe?" by Almond Financial. If you google it you'll also see the actual cash amounts in GBP." Is it seriously saying that the state pension (alone) can cover the monthly cost of living? Surely it must also take into account allowances, housing, council tax reductions (i.e. all other benefits)... Otherwise it hardly makes sense. | |||
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" Is it seriously saying that the state pension (alone) can cover the monthly cost of living? Surely it must also take into account allowances, housing, council tax reductions (i.e. all other benefits)... Otherwise it hardly makes sense." AHH... This is only part of the picture: Methodology Almond Financial collected state pension data from European countries, including state pension age, the monthly entitlement available and life expectancy. In addition, Almond Financial then took cost of living data from Numbeo, and the state pension data to calculate the percentage above or below the pension income breakeven point and ranked the top countries from the most pension-friendly countries to the least. It seems a little blunt, without taking into account all other benefits and entitlements, taxes, etc. According to Numbeo, inexpensive rent is 833/month. So how they get this "cost of living" is a bit questionable. | |||
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" Is it seriously saying that the state pension (alone) can cover the monthly cost of living? Surely it must also take into account allowances, housing, council tax reductions (i.e. all other benefits)... Otherwise it hardly makes sense. AHH... This is only part of the picture: Methodology Almond Financial collected state pension data from European countries, including state pension age, the monthly entitlement available and life expectancy. In addition, Almond Financial then took cost of living data from Numbeo, and the state pension data to calculate the percentage above or below the pension income breakeven point and ranked the top countries from the most pension-friendly countries to the least. It seems a little blunt, without taking into account all other benefits and entitlements, taxes, etc. According to Numbeo, inexpensive rent is 833/month. So how they get this "cost of living" is a bit questionable." Unfortunately those receiving the full state pension are unlikely to get any extra help, you need to have not paid into it, and not have any private pension or savings over 16K in order to get pension credit, which then opens up a wide range of other benefits like Tent, utilities Water and significant council tax reductions If you are eligible for the full state pension, then you are absolutely gonna need another source of income like savings or private pension to fund your retirement. | |||
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"The older you get the more your attitude for things like the triple lock changes Triple lock is flawed and (mathematically) unsustainable. They SHOULD have made it: the greatest of CPI, wages or 2.5% FROM A FIXED POINT IN TIME. Not the highest each year. You will end up with "leapfrogging" rates, which cannot be sustained. | |||
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"Is it seriously saying that the state pension (alone) can cover the monthly cost of living? Surely it must also take into account allowances, housing, council tax reductions (i.e. all other benefits)... Otherwise it hardly makes sense." It's very difficult to compare systems that have all kinds of different thresholds and ancillary benefits. Also of course someone living in the centre of London is going to have much higher living costs than someone living on the outskirts of say Bradford. But I think one can get a rough idea of things by looking at the average ratios and the absolute amounts paid out. Especially if you've spent time in these various countries and have a feel for the cost of living there. Another point is this is all in a state of flux with retirement ages and the cost of living rising everywhere. In terms of financing, social security taxes (such as NI) are only part of the picture too. There's not a one to one relationship between NI (or similar) and pensions. There's an argument for scrapping NI altogether and paying for the state pension out of general taxation but many politicians on the right would vote against this as they like the fact that the rate drops if you have income above £4,189 a month. | |||
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"A friend of mine is 68, receiving full state pension (still working) To qualify for full state pension you need 35 full years contributions My friend left skool at 15 and has worked and contributed for 52 years 35 from 52 leaves 17 years full NI contributions that in his pension he gets nothing for Where do those contributions go ? How many people are in a similar state I assume it just goes to the treasury, Maybe someone on here might be able to tell me" The extra contributions go into the big tax pot to be used for a variety of things. This is the same as when your still doing your 35 years contributions. Contributing more than 35 years does not benefit you in terms of the state pension you will receive. However contributing less than 35 years will negatively affect the state pension you receive. Thing is, if you give up work just because you have done your 35 years, you would most likely be worse off overall | |||
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"Other ideas are universal basic income (UBI) and negative income tax (NIT). These could massively simplify the tax and benefit system in theory and possibly produce efficiencies as a result. But I've not looked into these in any depth yet so don't really have any idea of their practicality." If you do look into UBI and find something that isn't pie in the sky wishful thinking from a 5 year olds day dreams, I would love to hear it. | |||
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